pitchfork rebellion norton st philip

WebPitchfork Rebellion in 1685, is in a quiet side road location in the beautiful village of Norton St Philip. [4] Fears of a potential Catholic monarch persisted, intensified by the failure of Charles II and his wife to produce any children. The George Inn plays an important role in the history of Great Britain. Many of his supporters were tried during the Bloody Assizes, led by Judge Jeffreys, and were condemned to death or transportation. He died a sad figure who believed, perhaps too much, in the advice of his friends and his own popularity. Stalked continuously by Royal troops, the simple soldiers making up the rebel force suffered a blow to morale here when news broke that a second rebellion in Scotland, planned to coincide with the western rebellion, had already petered out. The current building has elements dating back from the 13th and 14th centuries, however it is likely there was a church on the site before the Norman Conquest. But already Monmouths ships had been taken by the navy, removing his opportunity for escape, and a naval presence along the south coast guarded against any hope of reinforcement, though none was planned (Bryant, 1947, 121). Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. The rebels headed for Wiltshire, but faced with Royalist troops doubled back into Somerset, arriving in Wells on July 1. WebNorton St Philip Bath, BA2 7LY (01373) 834258. Thenhe would march on London, hoping that elements of the royal army would defect to him. We happily cater for groups large and small, and our private dining room The Dungeon is available for parties, events and meetings a truly unique space! [51] Meanwhile, the Royal Navy captured Monmouth's ships, cutting off any hope of an escape back to the continent. In all some 320 rebels were executed with a further 800 deported to the West Indies. The Dissenters disliked the Anglicans but they hated the Roman Catholics. WebPitchfork Rebellion in 1685, is in a quiet side road location in the beautiful village of Norton St Philip. It is far more likely that they will need to travel to work to Bath, Trowbridge, Frome or even further afield. Mason's 1896 novel The Courtship of Morrice Buckler. Well done mtnescapes (whoever you are!) Web4912 x 3264 px | 41.6 x 27.6 cm | 16.4 x 10.9 inches | 300dpi Date taken: 3 June 2013 Location: Norton St Philip village, Somerset, England, UK Photographer: ICP More information: This image is Exclusive to Alamy Save up to 70% with our image packs Pre-pay for multiple images and download on demand. Frome rebels are reported to have also been hung, drawn and quartered at Gore Hedge, just past the top of what is now Bath Street. In the next few weeks, his growing army of nonconformists, artisans and farm workers fought a series of skirmishes with local militias and regular soldiers commanded by Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham, and John Churchill. Feversham and his army of 500 horse and 1,500 militiamen camped on the edge of Sedgemoor at the village of Westonzoyland. Following a set back at Keynsham the Pitchfork army headed east, they were refused entry to Bath and headed for Norton St Phillip. Amongst their number were w. orkers from the mills and workshops of Frome. WebAt Norton St Philip on the 27th Monmouth had failed to take the only real opportunity the campaign would offer of inflicting a serious defeat on the royal forces, which might have caused James s troops to begin to defect and many more Web1. A significant proportion of them were nonconformists who had suffered increasing persecution under Charles II. At Keynsham on the 26th, intending to skirt around and attack Bristol from the more vulnerable north side, they found that the royal forces had attempted to block their advance on Bristol by breaking the bridge over the Avon. WebThe Monmouth Rebellion, also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, the Revolt of the West or the West Country rebellion, was an attempt to depose James II, who in February 1685 succeeded his brother Charles II as king of England, Scotland and Ireland. Also get people to help others who are not confident in writing their own letters. It appears that their fears may have been unfounded and James preached religious tolerance ending the legal persecution of Dissenters. He camped for the night in Philips Norton (now Norton St Philip), where his forces were attacked on the morning of 27 June by the leading elements of Feversham's forces, which had now combined into a larger force, but were still awaiting their artillery. We have now moved into Bath. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The parish is part of the Hardington Vale benefice within the archdeaconry of Wells.. History. On 11 June 1685, Monmouth landed at Lyme Regis in South West England where he had widespread popular support, planning to take control of the area and march on London. This is not just about a planning seige in our back yard, but across the Mendip District and indeed across the country. [87] The aftermath of the Rebellion is the setting for A.E.W. WebNorton St Philip Somerset BA2 7LH 01373 834224 The George in Norton St Philip has a good claim to be the oldest pub in England. Guests of the Plaine have a 30% discount on entry to Longleat House and Safari Park. Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. Monmouths next move was to Frome where he arrived on the 28th. It was here that the rebel force was cornered when the royal army arrived on the 5th July, quartering 3 miles south east of Bridgewater at Westonzoyland and the adjacent villages of Middlezoy and Othery. [56][57][58][59][60][61], On 26 June, Monmouth moved towards Bath and, arriving on the south side of it, found it had also been occupied by royalist troops. Somerset backed the rebellion more than any county and paid in full. Monmouth was much loved and favoured by his father and despite his illegitimate status was given a place of great authority within English society. Building in a country village does not mean more jobs as someone previously claimed. Churchill had been dispatched to Dorset to cut the rebels off from the channel ports and so Monmouth's army fell back into the south west. This thickly populated area had a very strong woolen industry. [70] The superior training of the regular army and their horses routed the rebel forces by outflanking them. An ancient oak door leads from the street down the side of the [78], James II took advantage of the suppression of the rebellion to consolidate his power. Farleigh Hungerford Castle 290 Historic Sites Castles By rjwoods76 Kept beautifully by English Heritage and with a reasonable entry fee, it is dog friendly and the custodians are knowl 2. Rot. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Monmouth was the illegitimate son of King Charles II, born to Lucy Walters in 1649 during Charles II's exile at the Hague. Monmouth was an illegitimate son of Charles II. With an Army now numbering nearly 5,000 soldiers Feversham attacks Monmouth on June 27, at Norton St Philip. It was built in 1397 by the Carthusian monks of nearby Hinton Priory to cater for merchants who came to their wool fairs. "The Cavaliers dispers'd with fear, and forced were to run, It is said that it took multiple blows of the axe to sever his head. 01373 834488. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Web1. It was a measure perhaps of Monmouths desperation that he tried to launch a surprise night attack against the Royalist army, which involved a high-risk strategy of crossing the treacherous Somerset Levels in the darkness and wet, and some say, in the fog. Guests of the Plaine have a 30% discount on entry to Longleat House and Safari Park. He asked Parliament to repeal the Test Act and the Habeas Corpus Act, used his dispensing power to appoint Roman Catholics to senior posts, and raised the strength of the standing army. View discounts Search stock photos by tags Under Charles II they had suffered almost unbearable persecution for their support of Cromwell during the war against Charles' father. Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. His marriage had failed and he was persuaded to fight a hopeless war that was doomed before it even started. [48] Feversham meanwhile moved with his forces into Bristol, on the assumption that this would be Monmouth's next target, and took overall charge of the campaign. Farleigh Hungerford Castle 290 Historic Sites Castles By rjwoods76 Kept beautifully by English Heritage and with a reasonable entry fee, it is dog friendly and the custodians are knowl 2. The fears of the people that they might have another Papist Monarch increased. Subsequently, after his defeat at Sedgemoor, the Duke of Monmouth was caught and executed. [16] Argyll and Monmouth both began their expeditions from Holland, where James's nephew and son-in-law, stadtholder William III of Orange, had not detained them or put a stop to their recruitment efforts. WebNorton St Philip is located in the county of Somerset, South West England, four miles south-west of the town of Bradford-on-Avon, six miles south of the major city of Bath, 39 miles east of Cardiff, and 96 miles west of London. Undeterred he set about raising one himself and rallied the common people to his cause. WebPitchfork Rebellion in 1685, is in a quiet side road location in the beautiful village of Norton St Philip. Where were the promised men from London and East Anglia? Monmouth did his best to pull them into shape but they had no experience of war and knew nothing of strategy. One letter from two people counts as one letter. Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. One supporter of the Duke was a young Daniel Defoe. Just five years before, Monmouth has been on tour of the West Country in an attempt to make himself popular among the people. It was no coincidence that it was the town of Bridgwater, which became the first, in 1785, to petition parliament for the abolition of slavery. Our website. HP10 9TY. Education Packs, Membership Details Tell your friends and neighbours about this website, encourage them to get involved. Whilst the country needs more houses, that does not mean that they should be built on every available bit of spare land without careful thought on the impact it will have on the environment and on communities. One supporter of the Duke was a young Daniel Defoe. King James had previously received intelligence about the impending plot, and the ships leaving Holland, ten days before. [32] He was warned of Monmouth's arrival soon after the first landing. Chevers Lane, Norton St Philip, where the fighting took place, used to be known as Bloody Lane' (Image: submitted) Robert Abbot, William Cass and William Churchill, men of Somerton, joined the Duke of Monmouth to fight for God and liberty in June 1685 and did not return home. [85] Another of Sabatini's novels, Mistress Wilding, also takes place during this time, as the hero, Anthony Wilding, is a supporter of Monmouth. Monmouths advance was too slow and Lord Feversham, the commander of the royal army, reached Bristol with his Horse Guards before the rebels. Fine, introduce new blood and new houses here and there but considering we have the Fortescue Fields development (which will end up as 60 homes by the time the offices and market hall are converted to living accommodation because nobody wants to have businesses out in the sticks) I think that is quite enough for a few years and, interestingly, so did the planning department in their forward planning up till 2026, before the planning free for all came into play. Amongst their number were workers from the mills and workshops of Frome. Charles had regained royal power following the collapse of the Commonwealth and quickly dismantled the political and religious freedoms established following the Civil War. WebNorton St Philip is located in the county of Somerset, South West England, four miles south-west of the town of Bradford-on-Avon, six miles south of the major city of Bath, 39 miles east of Cardiff, and 96 miles west of London. Chevers Lane, Norton St Philip, where the fighting took place, used to be known as Bloody Lane' (Image: submitted) Robert Abbot, William Cass and William Churchill, men of Somerton, joined the Duke of Monmouth to fight for God and liberty in June 1685 and did not return home. picture credit Geoff Williams. With their limited cavalry in the vanguard, they turned south along Bradney Lane and Marsh Lane and came to the open moor with its deep and dangerous rhynes (drainage ditches).[69]. He was then crowned at the Market Cross in Taunton, against the wishes of some of his republican followers, who wanted the monarchy gone for good. The mayor of the town, Gregory Alford,[33] informed the local militias while Samuel Damsell and another customs officer rode from Lyme to London, arriving on 13 June, having ridden 200 miles (322km). [65] His men damaged the Bishop's Palace and the west front of Wells Cathedral, tearing lead from the roof to make bullets, breaking the windows, smashing the organ and the furnishings, and for a time stabling their horses in the nave. WebIn rolling Somerset countryside, Norton St Philip is a very pretty, charming little village, 6 miles (9.6 km) from Bath, Wells, Stonehenge and Cheddar Gorge. Chevers Lane, Norton St Philip, where the fighting took place, used to be known as Bloody Lane' (Image: submitted) Robert Abbot, William Cass and William Churchill, men of Somerton, joined the Duke of Monmouth to fight for God and liberty in June 1685 and did not return home. The morale of the rebel force began to collapse. Guests of the Plaine have a 30% discount on entry to Longleat House and Safari Park. Charles refused declaring he had only ever been married to the Queen. The parish is part of the Hardington Vale benefice within the archdeaconry of Wells.. History. He planned to stay in Bridgwater until they returned and then break out and head for Bristol. Whilst it does mean temporary work for building companies to erect the houses, it does not mean that there will automatically be a creation of new jobs in the village for new residents. If Monmouth had now attempted a bold attack thenit might haveled to a dramaticdefeat for the royal army which, with about 2500 troops, was just half the size of the rebel force. About The Battlefields Trust [22], To raise the funds for ships and weaponry, Monmouth pawned many of his belongings. Once this standing army was fully mobilised and supported by the local militias the rebels would have little chance of success in a pitched battle. They even included amongst their number a young Daniel Defoe, later to become famous as an author. We need YOUR support. The local Militia in East Anglia remaining faithful to the King had managed to dissuade many from joining the army. WebMonmouth at Norton St Philip, 26 June 1685 Feversham, moves his Army to Bath, and is joined by the infantry from London, and Churchills brigade. Bath [34] To face Monmouth's rebels, John Churchill was given command of the regular foot in the King's army, and the honour of leading the campaign passed to the Huguenot Earl of Feversham. The country between Salisbury, Bristol and Exeter was of particular strategic importance in the seventeenth century, it was an area of marked prosperity and stability. The South West was also an area of dissent. He was also fined the huge sum of 5,000 for uttering "seditious" words. Magazine WebNorton St Philip is six miles south of Bath, on the B3110 between Bath and Frome. Monmouth decided not to attempt an attack on Bristol and his summons to Bath to surrender was refused. The expected Cheshire rising had also failed to materialise. Judge Jefferiesused the George Inn as a courtroom after the battle as part of theBloody Assizes. With the assistance of the local militias they attempted to stop new recruits arriving in Taunton to join Monmouth. [54] Monmouth intended to attack the city of Bristol, after London the largest and most important city in England at that time, However, he heard the city had been occupied by Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort. However, his recruits were unable to compete with the regular army and failed to capture the city of Bristol. WebThe Monmouth Rebellion. As promised an approximate map showing the extent of the developments. Its massive, much prized Castle was dismantled and only the parts too big to remove are now left. The Duke of Monmouth escaped, but was later captured, taken to London and executed. The alliterative miserable, muddy and merciless has been used to describe what happened. WebNorton St Philip Bath, BA2 7LY (01373) 834258. James became King after the death of his elder brother, the same Charles II, but was crucially a Roman Catholic (or, at least, leaning dangerously towards Roman Catholicism). Thousands flocked tohis colours as Monmouth marched through the SouthWest, to Taunton (18th June) where a proclamation was issued declaring him king, then on to Bridgewater from where he marched towards Bristol. picture credit Geoff Williams. WebOutside you can relax and unwind in our beautiful beer garden, with spectacular views across Norton St Philip and the surrounding countryside. Village life is completely different from town life and to rapidly expand the community will doubtless have significant consequences. Now it is a sprawling impersonal mass of houses. WebIn rolling Somerset countryside, Norton St Philip is a very pretty, charming little village, 9.6 km from Bath, Wells, Stonehenge and Cheddar Gorge. [83], In Lorna Doone, Richard Doddridge Blackmore's romantic novel of 1869, Farmer John Ridd rescues his brother-in-law Tom Faggus from the battlefield of Sedgemoor, but is captured as a rebel, and is brought before Judge Jefferies. View discounts Search stock photos by tags Parl. They reached the town of Bridgewater on the 3rd July, believing wrongly that a large body of peasants had been raised in support. The rebels dealt with various local militia forces in minor skirmishes. The army were told that the men from London would join when they reached the Capital and that East Anglia, although promising much to begin with decided they didn't want to get involved. They felt cheated by the return of the Monarchy to England and had since suffered terrible persecution at the hands of that Monarchy. There are various plots, some 48 within the conservation area of the village, some without. Thus more pollution, congestion of roads etc is created and as a result my view is that this new development is not sustainable. WebThe Monmouth Rebellion, also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, the Revolt of the West or the West Country rebellion, was an attempt to depose James II, who in February 1685 succeeded his brother Charles II as king of England, Scotland and Ireland. Assizes were held in Taunton and Wells, as well as other towns in the South West. WebN Norton St Philip War Memorial (1 F) P St Philip and St James' church, Norton St Philip (7 F) T The George Inn, Norton St Philip (12 F) Media in category "Norton St Philip" The following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. WebIn rolling Somerset countryside, Norton St Philip is a very pretty, charming little village, 9.6 km from Bath, Wells, Stonehenge and Cheddar Gorge. Robert Abbot, William Cass and William Churchill, men of Somerton, joined the Duke of Monmouth to fight for God and liberty in June 1685 and did not return home. This sad, poignant inscription is on a plaque in the town of Somerton. The families of the Taunton schoolgirls who had presented a banner to welcome Monmouth had to pay a ransom for their release. The Monmouth Rebellion was an attempt by James Scott, the 1st Duke of Monmouth, an illegitimate son of Charles II and a Protestant, to wrestle the crown of England from James II. Our Regions On July 15th 1685 James Scott, the Duke of Monmouth, was executed for treason against the King. The morale of Monmouth's forces started to collapse as news of the failure of the rebellion in Scotland arrived that day, while the makeshift army was camped in Frome. Following a set back at Keynsham the Pitchfork army headed east, they were refused entry to Bath and headed for Norton St Phillip. [1], The English Civil War had left resentment among some of the population about the monarchy and the penalties which had been imposed on the supporters of the Commonwealth. [49], Monmouth and his growing force then continued north to Bridgwater, where he took up residence at Bridgwater Castle on 21 June,[50] Glastonbury (22 June) and on to Shepton Mallet, arriving on 23 June in worsening weather. WebThe Church of St Philip and St James in Norton St Philip within the English county of Somerset is a Grade II* listed building.. In all there were no more than about 300 men while practically all the money had already been spent. Norton St Philip lies two miles west of the Wiltshire border. We have seen lots of changes in the village but none so great as what is happening now. He died a sad figure who believed, perhaps too much, in the advice of his friends and his own popularity. Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. 1000 years earlier the Somerset wetlands had provided refuge for King Alfred and from them he had launched his dramatically successful campaign against the Danes. There was a delay while the rhyne was crossed and the first men across startled a royalist patrol. Judge Jeffrey's, in charge of the trials, became a hated and feared man all over England. [35] It would take a few days to assemble the army and travel from London to the west country, therefore initial defence was left to local militias. [3], Monmouth had been appointed Commander-in-Chief of the English Army by his father in 1672 and Captain general in 1678, enjoying some successes in the Netherlands in the Third Anglo-Dutch War, as commander of a British brigade in the French army. So when Monmouth landed his promised army did not exist. On July 15th 1685 James Scott, the Duke of Monmouth, was executed for treason against the King. 01373 834488. In this crucible, at the very heart of the English Nation, near the site that Alfred the Great at last beat the Danes, we find ourselves again under attack from a government and those who seek to profit at the expense of the environment and the inhabitants of this village. Once Monmouth's force had entered and started to fortify Bridgwater, he sent some of his cavalry to collect six cannon from Minehead. His wife Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, and her mother also pawned their jewellery to hire the Dutch warship Helderenberg. [10], After the Rye House Plot of 1683, an attempt to assassinate both Charles and James, Monmouth went into self-imposed exile in the Netherlands, and gathered supporters in The Hague. 01373 834488. WebThe Monmouth Rebellion. If letters of objection need to be written then give everyone the exact details of email addresses, planning applications, a list the planning reasons for objecting and finally a sample letter as some people wont write becaUSe they are unsure how to do it. Monmouth was in Bridgwater on June 21 1685, where he took up residence in the castle. Many were cruelly tortured to death and their mangled bodies displayed for any would be rebels to see. Another novel, of 1889, covering the events of the Rebellion was Sir Walter Besant's For Faith and Freedom. John Dryden's work Absalom and Achitophel is a satire partially concerned with equating biblical events with the Monmouth Rebellion. They did receive some limited training but time was not available to train them well. In 1688, when the birth of James Francis Edward Stuart heralded a Catholic succession, James II was deposed by William of Orange in the Glorious Revolution at the invitation of the disaffected Protestant Establishment. [37] The next day, 40 cavalry and 400foot soldiers, under the command of Lord Grey and Wade, moved on to the nearby town of Bridport, where they encountered 1,200 men from the local royalist Dorset militia. We have owned a house in NSP since 1980 thats 33 years. An ancient oak door leads from the street down the side of the Following a set back at Keynsham the Pitchfork army headed east, they were refused entry to Bath and headed for Norton St Phillip. The men of the West Country were on their own. Editors' Code of Practice. The Somerton plaque makes one final, almost tearful, statement about the rebellion. He was a noble man who met his heath with calmness and dignity. We are in total agreement that this proposed development should not be permitted, enough is definitely enough. Without the advantage of surprise, the rebel army was routed by the better-equipped and trained Royal army, with predictably heavy losses. This window of opportunity has been seized upon by ruthless developers, with the potential for Norton St Philip to double in size over the next few years. The aftermath of rebellion became as infamous as the act itself, with the assizes of Judge Jeffreys touring the West Country, dishing out summary judgement. We are just normal people who are being trampled upon by money and power grabbing developers who expect us to accept the disproportionate expansion and development of our village, one of the most beautiful villages not only in Somerset but in the UK . WebIn rolling Somerset countryside, Norton St Philip is a very pretty, charming little village, 6 miles (9.6 km) from Bath, Wells, Stonehenge and Cheddar Gorge. [68], The Duke eventually led his untrained and ill-equipped troops out of Bridgwater at around 10:00pm to undertake a night-time attack on the King's army. The George Inn at Norton St Philip has been in operation for over 700 years and claims to be Britains oldest tavern, though there are quite a few other claimants to that title. As a result some 2000 Nonconformist ministers had been ejected from their living. Pride that when liberty was threatened the West County at least was prepared to fight against all odds for what they believed in. They were guided by Richard Godfrey, the servant of a local farmer, along the old Bristol road towards Bawdrip. One supporter of the Duke was a young Daniel Defoe. I was in my late twenties when we moved to NSP and now I am in my 60s and the convenience of living nearer a town is fantastic. In particular the gentry did not seem to be rallying to the cause. This is a call to arms. Armed with farm implements and simple weapons, they fought for their principles against an unjust monarchy who imposed unfair taxes and levies upon the poor and in an attempt to stabilise England during religious unrest. Monmouth was beheaded for treason on 15 July 1685. WebOutside you can relax and unwind in our beautiful beer garden, with spectacular views across Norton St Philip and the surrounding countryside. [62] Monmouth's half-brother Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, led some cavalry, dragoons, and 500 musketeers into the village, where they were surrounded by the rebels and had to hack through hedges to escape. In 1674 Monmouth was made 'Commander in Chief' of the army; gaining great respect as a soldier among the English people. The George Inn: in 1685, for a few days, the headquarters of Duke of Monmouth. On July 15th 1685 James Scott, the Duke of Monmouth, was executed for treason against the King. After Monmouths defeat seven of his followers were condemned to be hanged near here in the town.. The church at Westonzoyland became a temporary prison for rebels, whilst the churchyard became home to the relatively small number of Royal soldiers who perished. Much better to get a team of people on the case to motivate the village. WebN Norton St Philip War Memorial (1 F) P St Philip and St James' church, Norton St Philip (7 F) T The George Inn, Norton St Philip (12 F) Media in category "Norton St Philip" The following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. I think NSP is a precious little jewel which is seriously in danger of being ruined just as Peasdown St John was some years ago. At Norton St Philip a further skirmish had this Pitchfork army falling back to Frome, possibly along the roads we walk. From now on the rebels position seemed ever more hopeless. He made Keynsham Abbey his headquarters there. WebThe Monmouth Rebellion, also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, the Revolt of the West or the West Country rebellion, was an attempt to depose James II, who in February 1685 succeeded his brother Charles II as king of England, Scotland and Ireland. With an Army now numbering nearly 5,000 soldiers Feversham attacks Monmouth on June 27, at Norton St Philip. Britain All Over is the dedicated blogging site of Britain-Visitor.com and offers useful information and services for visitors to Britain. [6] The Earl of Shaftesbury, a former government minister and a leading opponent of Catholicism, attempted to have James excluded from the line of succession. WebIn rolling Somerset countryside, Norton St Philip is a very pretty, charming little village, 6 miles (9.6 km) from Bath, Wells, Stonehenge and Cheddar Gorge. WebNorton St Philip is located in the county of Somerset, South West England, four miles south-west of the town of Bradford-on-Avon, six miles south of the major city of Bath, 39 miles east of Cardiff, and 96 miles west of London. We have years and years of experience with fighting planning applications. The people of the West Country who had supported him did so out of desperation rather than any belief in his legitimacy and suffered dearly for their cause. [63][64] Argyll's small force had been involved in minor skirmishes at Greenock and Ellangreig. [46] The Taunton Corporation was forced to witness the event at sword point outside the White Hart Inn, to encourage the support of the country gentry. His untrained supporters were quickly defeated by the professionals, and hundreds were cut down by cannon- and musket-fire.

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