coastal management case study a level geography

What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The coastline is a used environment. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Business Studies. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Fig. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. -Home to 4m people. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. 1.4 Lagoons. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Each question is of 2 marks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. . This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . a) Which is the most resistant rock? I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? They are permeable. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How reliable are economic indicators of development? the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Download the GCSE Specification audit. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. International scholarship collaborations. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Hard Engineering. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Studying with Academic Integrity. What is that greatest rate? Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Low cost. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. What factors affect population density and distribution? This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy.

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