genesis 21:22 34 commentary

At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Genesis 21:22-34 NIV - The Treaty at Beersheba - Bible Gateway He did what he Worldly policy may have urged Abimelech to cement a league with the powerful chieftain in his neighborhood, but religions affinity would also seem to have exercised an influence in drawing him to seek the friendship of one who appeared to enjoy celestial protection. Genesis 12:1-3 sets forth Gods purpose to make of Abraham a great nation, to bless him and make his name great so that he would be the channel of Gods blessing to all the families of the earth. All these things are true and wonderful. all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE The man was educated and he articulately expressed his objections. 6. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open profession of his religion. The grocer, who was not a believer, was unmoved by her need. IN ALL THAT THOU DOEST:_ "The great well has an internal diameter at the mouth of twelve feet six inches, or a circumference of nearly forty feet. Genesis 21 - Smith's Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed Abimelechs proposal includes his offspring, but does not specifically include any offspring of Abraham. And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech As the usual covenant presents (cf. Abraham, the one who took his army of 318 men and rescued Lot from the armies of four kings, Abraham goes after the servants of Abimelek and takes them out, right? 45-46). This may grow out of the previous encounter when God spoke to Abimelech, called Abraham a prophet, and answered Abrahams prayer (for the infertility of the women in his house). 5. Isaac is weaned. BIRTH OF ISAAC. THE STORY OF ABRAHAM. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up the three main sources, J. E, P are present. 17 The Angel comforteth her. he understood what the sheep and oxen were for, that they were presents to him, at least some of them, and the rest were for the solemnizing and ratifying the covenant between them; but what these were for he could not devise. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. 7. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. Then Abraham does something unexpected. 4. Neither didst thou toll me, neither yet heard I of it, but today. Genesis 21:22. Nor are they called upon to bear what by lawful means they are able to redress. _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Abraham at Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. Genesis 21:22-34 - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Bible They formalize the peace agreement, Abimelech leaves, Abraham plants a commemorative tree, worships the Lord, and life goes on. If youre a Christian, and youre not a cop, then its not your job to come down on people. God is The Treaty at Beersheba, Genesis 21:22-34 | kdmanestreet Ver. 4. Because there they aware both of them. Hes letting Abimeleks servants off the hook! You might be protesting. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in Do you call on the name of the Lord regardless of your circumstances. We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. and poetical word. 2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. 14. The birth of Isaac. Love Like Jesus: How Jesus Loved People (and how you can love like Jesus). I dont have to give you my license and registration., Listen you ! CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. shava) in this pericope (23, 24, 31, 31). Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. all-commanding. all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION Genesis 21:22-34 - DRB - And it came to pass at that t And Abraham replies, These seven lambs are a witness that I dug the well that your servants seized. As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. And, God provides for his need for water through this well. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had That leads me to ask, Does the world see God in your everyday life?. of faith in another point of view. Wherever we sojourn, we must neither neglect nor be ashamed of the worship of Jehovah. 17 The Angel comforteth her. Note the significance of the word oath (Hb. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. None ever waited in vain. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. Genesis 21 Commentary - King James Version Online and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: CRITICAL NOTES. He is not far from every one of us. Phichol.] Here he is in this situation where he dug a well, a large investment in that area at that time. _The birth of Isaac. Its no wonder that Abimelek is asking Abraham to swear that he wont deal falsely with him. Because Abimelech had taken Sarah into his harem, God struck him and all his household with some illness and threatened to kill them if he didnt return Sarah to Abraham. Genesis 21 1. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." I've got that underlined that just sort of hit me. Fort Worth, Texas. The term for making a treaty (used here and vs. 32) is karat. (1) that as the land of the Philistines had no fixed boundary toward the desert, Beersheba may at this time have been claimed for the kingdom of Gerar (Keil); or. Philistines generally (Genesis 2 ISHMAEL AND ISAAC 3. Abraham was the friend of God. Beersheba. Probably from JE. Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the Should be consulted by all who wish to be well-informed on the issues alluded to by Moses. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in Im not suggesting that you go on sinning and tell everyone that youre a Christian. 4. Newly released book by Kurt Bennett, now available onAmazon! And Abimelech said, I wet not who hath done this thing. Why? Phichol.] The significance of the presence of Phichol at the ceremony indicates Abimelechs promise not to pursue military action against Abraham. 6 Sarahs ioy. Genesis 21:22. Sarah By the way the new cops boss, the Police Chief, called him into his office the next day for what the new cop thought was going to be an atta-boy. The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. When you come to a passage like this in the Bible, the question is, Why did God include this in sacred Scripture? that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. BIRTH OF ISAAC. He sarcastically said, Write your prayer on a piece of paper and you can have its weight in groceries. To his surprise, she pulled a folded note out of her pocket and handed it to him. As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the The LXX. Most days, he got up, made sure his animals were being cared for, dealt with problems like sick or straying animals, servants who had squabbles, and finding enough water and food for his flocks and family. And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves? The prudent measure Abraham gave Abimelech seven ewe lambs as a witness that he had digged the well, and consequently had a right to its possession. "This scene occurs at the same time as the events of Scene 6 [ Genesis 21:1-21] but focuses on different characters and tensions. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ One way Abimelech knew that Abraham walked with God is that Abraham had prayed that God would heal Abimelech and his family, and God answered that prayer (20:17-18). Bondwoman and her son cast out. So its a huge deal for someone to take over a well as Abimeleks servants did. The impelling motives. 17:9-14). 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. The angel relieves and comforts her. Genesis 21 - Commentary by Rev. John Schultz - Bible Commentaries As already Mature, Aner, and Eshcol had formed a league with the patriarch (vide Genesis 14:13). that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. And Abraham said, I will swear. When we lived in California and would take our young children to the beach, there wasnt a second while they were playing in the waves that they were not under our watchful gaze. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. Abimelek responds, This is the first Ive heard of it. Contests for wells "are now very common all over the country, but more especially in the southern deserts". In seeking to bring about both of these promises, Abraham resorted to human schemes to help God out: with the son, he went in to Hagar and produced Ishmael; with regard to the land, his fears of being wiped out by the inhabitants of the land prompted him to lie about Sarah being his sister, not his wife. Separate from the sheep and oxen he gave to Abimelech, and from those that were used in making the covenant. Abraham denies his relationship A.M. 2118. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up We wont know Gods purpose until were in heaven. Gunkel has given strong Abraham, being now in a good neighbourhood, stayed a great while there. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. read more, John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary. 1. A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. The driver of the vehicle wasnt given a graceful way out. This, however, was an error, which shows. 7. In an initial way, God is using Abraham to fulfill His purpose of blessing all the nations as he is blessed. So instead of fighting Abimelek or insisting on Abimelek giving back control of the well, Abraham provides a graceful way out. Do we work hard or slack off? The passage is narrative. The outcast. undertakings. We have here an account of the treaty between Abimelech and Abraham, in which appears the accomplishment of that promise (Gen. 12:2) that God would make his name great. But what about Abraham? Genesis 21:22 Commentaries: Now it came about at that time that transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Observing what he had done, and not knowing the design of it: what mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves ? Probably from JE. . From 1977-1992 he was the pastor of Lake Gregory Community Church in Crestline, California. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. Are we honest, even in small matters? Abimelek avoids contention within his ranks. The palpable injury. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. As you think about Abrahams life, you realize that he was a fairly ordinary man, except that he was a man of extraordinary faith and obedience to God. xx. Ver. I read about a successful man who was on a business trip. Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto The music and the sermon were okay, but didnt really help. God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). Read Genesis 21:22-34 Ripped Off Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. Abimelech, on the other hand, acts generously as of old, and shows no signs of ill-will at the growing power of one whose expectation was that his race would possess the whole land. Numbers 14:13). So we never bear witness for Jesus Christ, which is precisely what Satan wants. Specific examples of how Jesus communicated Gods love to others. Now swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. He complains to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. 2. 3. transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Genesis Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) 15 Hagar in distresse. Daily Devotion: This Thirsty World (Gen 21:22-34) - RayStedman.org Verse Genesis 21:22. Sometimes we think that weve got to be perfect before God can use us as a witness. 15. Its done, these two powerful men have entered into the treaty with one another. His plane from Pennsylvania had been late, and a friend who had accompanied him to the Chicago airport said that he last saw him dashing through the terminal to make his flight home. Since were not perfect, we do one of two wrong things. Only before concluding the agreement there was a matter of a more personal character that required settlement. I heard a story about a new police officer who, on his first day on the job, caught someone speeding. Wheres the balance between taking measures for our own safety versus trusting God to protect us? It may have been that his servants were telling him, No way, Abraham didnt dig that well, we did! Good men should not only rectify the wrongs they do to one another, but adopt all wise precautions against their repetition. Throughout Abrahams story run two great promises which God made to Abraham: a son, through whom Abraham would become a great nation, and through whose descendants all the nations would be blessed; and, the land of Canaan, where his descendants would live. And both of them made a covenant. 2. But Abraham still struggled with this fear long after he had been living in the land. He wasnt traveling all over the globe. Then this brand new cop said,Sir, step out of the car. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine As a prince, Abimelech was afraid of Abraham's growing power; as a good man, he insures the safety of himself and his dominions not by resorting to war, but by forming an amicable treaty with his neighbornor with my son, nor with my son's son: (LXX. The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. COVENANT BETWEEN When we give thanks at the dinner table, we need to be truly thankful, and not just mumbling a ritual prayer before we say, Please pass the potatoes. God faithfully provides for our protection and for our provision. So what does Abraham do? Jesus taught us to pray each day for our daily bread. genesis-21:22-34 - Bible Commentaries 22. 'Do not do anything to him. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Maybe youre sinking into sudden depression, because youre thinking, Im not perfect! Stay tuned: (2) For the world to see God in our lives we dont have to be perfect. Now if Abraham dug the well it was his. 23 Now therefore, swear[ a] to me by God that you will not deal falsely with me, with my offspring, or with my posterity; but that according to the kindness that I have done to you, you will do THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC Abimeleks servants save face. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Abraham at The covenanting parties. As a tax payer Im your boss I pay your ! All rights reserved. olam) as a name for the Lord, This is the word used on the covenant with Abraham (13:15; 17: 7, 8, 13, 19). Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you., Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. a. Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. And Abraham reproved (literally, reasoned with, and proved to the satisfaction of) Abimelech (who was, until informed, entirely unacquainted with the action of his servants) because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. Hence "the ownership of wells m Palestine was as jealously guarded as the possession of a mine in our own" (Inglis). The deal is sealed. This second conflict with Abimelech creates a bracket around the Isaac birth narrative. So they conclude that Christians are hypocrites, and they fail to see God in our lives. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. The public ceremonial. Genesis 21 Genesis 22 Genesis 23 Genesis 24 . continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; And alls well. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. (22) Abimelech and Phichol.Abimelech, that is Father-King, was the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Philistines generally (Genesis 26:1; 1Samuel 21:10, marg. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. He wasnt building a sprawling complex of buildings to house his international ministry. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 "'Do not lay a hand on the boy,' he said. How Jesus demonstrated all five of Gary Chapmans love languages (and how you can too). mercy in Christ the Lord. COVENANT. Here God shows Abraham that not only would the people of the land not take his wife, they wouldnt even take his well. V1 The *Lord had promised that he would visit Sarah. Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. . Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. In the Grant Study, 268 Harvard graduates (including John F. Kennedy by the way. Abimelech and Abraham, or ancient covenanters. In like manner Phichol, mouth of all, seems to have been the official designation of the prime minister, and commander-in-chief. The name, Beersheba seems to play on them both. A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. _ALUN OWEN_ CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. But if you have the reality of a walk with the faithful God of the ordinary, your neighbor will know that youve got something he lacks. "Abraham stretched forth his hand, ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH COVENANT Gen. 21:22-34 Locate the passage This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. God used the only Scripture this retarded young man knew to give eternal life to this sophisticated businessman (told by Martin & Deidre Bobgan, Competent to Minister [EastGate], pp. When Abraham and Abimelech previously met, on the occasion when Abraham lied about his wife, Abimelech endorsed Abraham living where it pleases you (20:15). undertakings. Abimelech, however, was still wary of Abraham and fearful of the God whom Abraham worshipped. Verses 1-34. fear He was, to put it gently, directed to find a way to verbally persuade subjects to cooperate. When the owner asked how much she could afford, she replied, My husband was killed in the war. He checked his badge, it was on right side up. Shortly after World War II, a woman went into a grocery store and asked for enough food to provide Christmas dinner for her children. This event is not recorded in Scripture. The next thing that happened was that the new cop pulled him through the window, arrested him, and took him down town to HQ. This is the first use of everlasting (Hb. For these promises to be fulfilled, God had to provide Abraham with a son, which He did in an extraordinary way in the birth of Isaac. 1. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. you do. Lesson 44: Faithful God of the Ordinary (Genesis 21:22-34) We dont always think about it, but if the world knows that were Christians, they watch us to see if were different than everyone else. Because Abimelech wanted this covenant to apply, not only to himself, but to his posterity (21:23), it secured this source of water not only for Abraham, but for his descendants. Of great importance for the scientific data that has been included in the author's exposition. xx. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH Here is old Abraham just planting a tree and living by his well. Abraham. I already did that during the night while I was watching over my sick child, she replied. Heres a bag. How to love unlovable people the way Jesus did. Why did the woman have the prayer already written before he asked for it? So the treaty is solidified. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. A few years ago Abraham told this same Abimelek that Sarah was his sister. EXPOSITION. However, see 26:17-33, where Isaac also has a dispute with Abimelech (likely not the same person) over wells and makes a treaty with him. Thus, while the Lord gave Abraham authority to dwell in this land, his presence was recognized by the king of Gerar. AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,possibly in immediate sequence to 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves (designing by another covenant to secure himself against future invasion of Isis rights). 9. Which things are an. Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said ( Genesis 21:1 ), I like this. He felt Ishmael made fun of the covenant family, as Sarah had feared. He lived in the desert and became an archer. We are secure in His providential care. That world could tell that God was with him in all he did! So why, after he already gave Abimelek flocks of sheep and cattle, did Abraham give him seven lambs as a witness that Abraham dug the well? Abraham gets his well back. We could go on and on recounting the mighty deeds that God has done. Beersheba. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. Abimelech declared himself perfectly unacquainted with the wrong which had been done to Abraham, and immediately returned the well, which discovers how easily misunderstandings might be removed if, instead of harboring enmity, men would resort to friendly conference. Youve never said anything to me about this before and I dont know who might have done it. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. Sarah 21:22 Abimelech recognized the blessing of the Lord on Abraham. CHAPTER 21 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. Peace. As a planter of tamarisks, the patriarch has been styled the father of civilization; it is more important to remark that he never neglected to worship God himself and publish his salvation to others. Q. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in He sent the plagues on Egypt and parted the Red Sea. Luke 6:21. Without even reading it, he put it on one side of his old-fashioned scale. Its not our job to meet out justice anyway. Sarah as he had spoken." 8. Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was Abraham denies his relationship 7. So that place was called Beersheba,because the two men swore an oath there. Not long ago he was asked, What have you learned from the Grant Study men?, Vaillants response: That the only thing that really matters in life are your relationships to other people. (What makes us happy? You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. 1. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the Abimelech claimed no prior knowledge of the matter, and the covenant the two men ratified stipulated that the well belonged to Abraham (21:30). THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 20 AND 21. Perhaps Abimelech had heard of how God had given Abraham and Sarah a son in their old age. God's promises never fail. (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. Abimelech protests that he is unaware of the situation regarding the disputed well and suggests that Abraham bears some of the blame for not telling him of the situation. Genesis 21:33. We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. He wasnt perfect, but he had reality with God and Gods gracious hand was on him. How much specialized training (if any) do Christians need to be effective witnesses for Christ? Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. The Atlantic, June 2009. As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, Then Abraham brings up a sore subject, a delicate matter, a touchy issue with Abimelek. The neighborhood of Beersheba, the revelation of Jehovah, the little company of believers. It is good to remember God's mercies, of which national and civil quietude is one of the greatest, and it is becoming to erect memorials of both privileges and obligations. It is not necessary to conclude from verse 1 and 2 that Sarah only became pregnant after the episode that is told in the previous chapter. 2. Sarah's joy. Bondwoman and her son cast out. 21:33 Abraham called on the name of the Lord, 21:34 Living in the land of the Philistines. Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. He wouldnt have had much exciting news to report in his monthly fund-raising letter. Now therefore swear unto me here by Godthe verb to swear is derived from the Hebrew numeral seven, inasmuch as the septennary number was sacred, and oaths were confirmed either by seven sacrifices (Genesis 21:28) or by seven witnesses and pledgesthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me,literally, if thou shalt lie unto me; a common form of oath in Hebrew, in which the other member of the sentence is for emphasis left unexpressed (cf.

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