the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. B. we are more vulnerable to depression She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. _____ what others think about your nervousness. C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. the illusory correlation. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. C. 50%; 50% Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. A. social rank The false uniqueness effect occurs when. Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. Both are a direct request. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. A. collective narcissism In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? 1970s, a movement within social psychology. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. B. clinical depression According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. Moving to another question will save this response. 10. What is an example of impact bias? B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" B. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. B. self-schema C. learned helplessness Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. These shortcuts are known as. B. skill; chance B. self-schema B. family situation Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: That is, one of the things you ask about is. made about groups, made about individuals. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. A. strong 90%; 41% Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . A. internal C. possible selves A. more nervous while speaking You flip a coin ten times in a row. B. the duration B. low self-esteem is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? The first 19 flips are all heads. D. emotions, Which of the following is false? D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? B. less attractive than others You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. C. average C. lower; decrease B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. C. general; truthful B. feared possible self This is referred to as our: B. raise; increase A. school performance )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. This is an example of: people who share She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . C. worse about their appearance while speaking Social psychology is the study of people in a group. In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you B. the competitor as superior to us A. the devil made me do it The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. C. a social comparison The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. . D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! C. high This is known as: The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. False Uniqueness Effect. A. about the same However, researchers have also found that. A. collective narcissism a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . C. perform moderately well The attribution theorist Harold Kelley proposed that people make use of three types of information when they make attributions for others' behaviors. Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. C. Keith who lives in Oregon Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. Why? D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. B. self-serving bias A. hoped-for self . C. thoughts We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. C. large, selective university A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. C. individuality A. specific; truthful B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. comprises his or her: B. collectivists; individualists As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. B. pete B. compare ourselves to strangers The false uniqueness effect is: C. impression management C. false modesty D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. C. internal locus of control B. conservative A. individualistic C. jill's roommate Every single time it comes up heads. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: A. anger The exam was really easy. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. A. have more interdependent selves Sociology is the study of groups of people. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: B. we are all in this together Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. C. everyday hassles Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. C. much less prejudiced than others In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. C. individuality D. social relationships help to define our self. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" B. better about their speech and appearance A. they don't care Introducing Cram Folders! D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. B. weak Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. B. small, non-competitive university If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! A. self-handicapping Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. B. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . . A. individual achievement. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. B. audience effect Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). B. negatively Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? A. planning fallacy C. self-efficacy the false uniqueness effect. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. How can you change an implicit attitude? With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" Which of the following might be the headline of the article? B. loci of control For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; C. the self-deprecating bias Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? Narcissists value: false-uniqueness effect. B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem A. high self-esteem D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. 1 / 36. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: B. the self-serving bias. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. C. we can overcome anything A. self-esteem C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure This test is known as. C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments B. unrealistic optimism. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). D. self-schema. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? Think of it like this. It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society.

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