affirmative defenses to breach of contract

A defense by waiver occurs when a non-breaching party permits the breach to continue and, therefore, gives up their right to enforce the contract. The defense could argue that the statute of limitations has expired and the case needs to be dismissed as a result. For example, if you agreed to deliver goods to a certain location, then discover the address is in a location that doesnt allow your goods you can make a legal claim for why you didnt deliver the goods. unfairly interfere with the right of any other party to receive the benefits of the. Affirmative Defenses to a Breach of Contract. Cities in which our government contract law attorneys assist federal government contractors include Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Austin, TX; Chicago, IL; Colorado Springs, CO; Dallas, TX; Denver, Colorado; Indianapolis, IN; Las Vegas, NV; Los Angeles, CA; Miami, FL; Philadelphia, PA; San Antonio, TX; San Diego, CA; San Francisco, CA; San Jose, CA; Santa Clara, CA; and Tampa, FL. Frustration of Purpose - Do I Have a Defense? - The National Law Review length of the agreement, key specification, etc.) Most defenses to a breach of contract claim are "affirmative defenses.". FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE PLAINTIFF LACKS STANDING AND IS NOT THE REAL PARTY IN INTEREST 10. Choosing a firm that has experience with the construction industry can give you an edge in your case. Login. There are several affirmative defenses that can be used against a breach of contract claim, three of which are explained below. Jennifers favorite part of legal work is research and writing. The only way this situation goes anywhere is if one party files a breach of contract lawsuit against the other party. contract. case or situation. We will always put your interests first, and we will make sure your side of the argument is heard. Whether someone breaks part or all of the contract, the other parties have grounds to pursue legal action. Affirmative Defenses to Breach of Contract You Should Know - DoNotPay This kind of defense does not argue that the primary claims of the person alleging the breach of contract are false. (Imperial Ice Co. v. Rossier (1941) 18 Cal.2d 33, 35.) Defenses to Breach of Contract Claims for Your Business For a mistake to be legal grounds for voiding a contract, you would also need to prove the other party knew about the mistake and willingly ignored the mistake. A plaintiff may have unclean hands even if their actions are unrelated to the defendants alleged violation. Call (713) 909-7323 or contact us online to speak with an attorney. You can also claim that you did not have the capacity to consent to the contract. Talk to a lawyertoday for legal advice about your options for breach of contract defenses. Therefore, it is important to understand what the allegations are, what the implications might be, what penalties you might face, and what your options are for a legal defense. There are certain defenses which the defendant can use when they are being sued for negligent misrepresentation such as: Contributory Negligence: The defendant can claim that the plaintiff was also negligent and they were also responsible for the damages which they incurred. Defenses to a Breach of Contract Claim | Nolo It is an affirmative defense to a breach of contract claim to argue that the contract is fundamentally unenforceable due to illegal terms. The pandemic of lawsuits: breach of contract defenses - Dallas News The contract contains a mutual mistake, stating something different from what either party intended. The non-breaching party must be eligible to receive an equitable remedy prior to a defendant being able to assert the unclean hands doctrine as a defense. Example: Maria paid Tom a lot of money for a painting signed Picasso. Tom knew that Maria thought Pablo Picasso painted it, when really Arnold Picasso was the painter, but Tom did not correct the misunderstanding. South Africas Risk Mitigation Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (RMIPPPP), The Importance of An Arbitration Agreement is in The Details, The Future of the South African Construction Industry. C. Iber & Sons, Inc. v. Grimmett, 108 Ill.App.2d 443, 248 N.E.2d 131, 133 (3d Dist.1969). Examples of scenarios where a plaintiff may also be considered to be in the wrong may include: Essentially, any action which is made by a plaintiff that demonstrates that they were also in the wrong may potentially help the defense succeed. Breach of Contract Through Failure of Consideration Law Definition If you claim fraud in your defense, you are claiming the other party hid facts or essential elements, caused a misrepresentation of essential terms, or manipulated you in a way to act outside of the contract. How does a defendant plead/prove "Offset" as a defense to action for All Breach Of Contract Defences (Affirmative & Other Contract Law Defenses) The differences between the two include: So, one party is not going to meet the terms of the contract, or already has not met the terms of the contract. The frustration of purpose defense requires that the main contractual purpose that is allegedly destroyed by the supervening event be actually recognized by both parties to the contract. The unclean hands doctrine is the fourth defense which is typically used against a breach of contract claim and will be discussed below. Example: The contract is for commission of murder. At Brown & Charbonneau, LLP, we represent clients from throughout California, including: Orange County, Los Angeles, Irvine, Newport Beach, Santa Ana, Beverly Hills, Anaheim, El Toro, Laguna, Mission Viejo, Huntington Beach, Garden Grove, Temecula, Riverside, San Clemente, Corona, Costa Mesa, Los Angeles County, San Diego County, San Bernardino, and Inland Empire. Statute of frauds is an affirmative defense to a breach of contract enumerated in Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure 8.03. The offer needed to have been written clearly designating it as a formal contract. . See moreinformation about thebreach of contract, If you are involved in or contemplating using commonaffirmative defenses to breach of contractin litigation, call a, 2023 by Watson & Associates. Once terms are outlined, all parties need to acknowledge they accept the terms. A breach of contract occurs when one or more parties dont fulfill a written or oral agreement. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily . Among the most common affirmative defenses, most of them centering on the validity of the contract, include: CONTRACTS SHOULD BE IN WRITING: If it's an oral contract that has been breached, the defendant can argue that the contract should have been in writing according to the "statute of frauds." Another document filed with the Court is an April 5, 2010 mortgage modification agreement referencing the subject mortgage but payable to another entity. Affirmative defenses can usually be categorized as either excuses or justifications. How Your Company Can Manage the Vaccine Mandate, Protecting Yourself During the Materials Crisis. Most of the time those contracts are fulfilled without either party having any serious complaints. You only have $300 to pay for a new refrigerator, including installation. Both parties need to assess the economic implications of the breach of contract case. affirmative defense breach of contract. Jennifer joined LegalMatch in 2020 as a Legal Writer. This change can make the contract impossible to fulfill even if you wanted to. 8/23/2007) (prepared by the Santa Clara Superior Court Self-Service Center ). This website contains links to other third-party websites. For instance: a contractor signed an agreement with an owner to complete a new building and the contractor was able to coordinate the project to near completion. An individual who is raising the unclean hands defense is required to have evidence that the wrongdoing is directly related to the contract in order to prove unclean hands. Why Do you Need a Breach of Contract Lawyer? If you have proof of mental incapacity, or if you can show that at the time of the formation that you were a minor, this defense could be successful. While plaintiffs have to provide evidence to prove that the defendant breached the contract, the defendant is expected to provide arguments about other issues in the contract that could make the whole contract void. Affirmative Defenses (Minn. R. Civ. P. 8.03)--Pleading affirmative Affirmative Defenses to a Breach of Contract - WKFK Law Affirmative Defenses | Texas Law Help This action voids the contract as well as the lawsuit. A defendant can use this defense if the contract was supposed to be in writing and signed but was not in writing. The requirements to prove the defense of unclean hands tends to be very broad in their application and may vary from state to state. He also needs to show that the delay is putting him in a worse position than if the claim had been filed in a reasonable amount of time. During litigation, the other party (the plaintiff) has to prove that you breached the contract and any damages that occurred. When responding to the initial lawsuit as a defendant, you want also to include any affirmative defenses to breach of contract you have. All rights reserved. The contract limits the amount of damages that can be recovered. You cant be sued for further restitution if the other party already agreed to the terms in the contract. This is calledaccord and satisfaction. An affirmative defense is one that, once asserted by a party, that party must prove the defense. Example: The contract states that in the event of a minor breach, the damages will be $100 regardless of the actual loss. Affirmative defense. Ins. Breach of Contract Claims: Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims Keep reading to learn more about each item and public policy on the breach of contract affirmative defenseslist: When you claim statute of limitations, you are saying that the party suing for breach of contract is making their claim outside of the legal limit of time allowed for suing someone. Procedural rules require you to bring any defense you have in your answer. Example: A party to the contract is 16 years old or is mentally incompetent. 2023 by Aaron Delgado & Associates. What Is the Proper Court for a Breach of Contract Lawsuit? Affirmative Defenses to Breach of Contract in California Often, this harm cannot be A cease-and-desist letter is a warning to businesses or individuals to stop certain harmful actions. In criminal prosecutions, examples of affirmative defenses are self defense, insanity, and the statute of limitations. An affirmative defense is a defense asserted by the defendant that essentially says, even if all of the facts in the complaint are correct, I'm still not liable for a different reason. Examples of affirmative defenses are res judicata, collateral estoppel, laches and statutes of limitation. Defenses to Breach of Contract Affirmative Defenses To Breach Of Contract Claim, Affirmative Defenses For Breach Of Contract Cases. Only your individual attorney can provide assurances that the information contained herein and your interpretation of it is applicable or appropriate to your particular situation. Therefore, the exact nature of the allegation can vary depending on what is stated in the contract. You will need to prove that the contract should have been in writing and that it was not in writing. Example: Tim owes Frank $100 on a contract debt. In a recent case, the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court clarified that defendants must plead frustration of purpose as an affirmative defense in order to avoid liability when a supervening event makes a defendant's obligations impractical or impossible to perform. Some examples of common defenses are lack of a legal contract or unmet demands. This is especially true when litigation federal government contract cases. This causes the impracticability of the contract. Your situation could use a few of these common defenses. Factors in Determining Justification The sum of the categories include: In addition to the categories above, breach of contract cases fall under actual breaches or anticipatory breaches. Determining the type of breach will help the court determine the type of damages that the breaching party should be required to pay. A few examples of an affirmative defense against a breach-of-contract claim include: To put forth an affirmative defense to a breach of contract claim, you need to work with a lawyer who has experience in the area. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is a road-map to the standards of each. PDF DEFENDANT - The Florida Bar Failure to Satisfy a Condition Precedent "A condition precedent may be either a condition to the formation of a contract or to an obligation to perform an existing agreement. For example, if a defendant appears to have breached the contract and the plaintiff decides to sue them for damages but, in reality, the plaintiff also made certain mistakes. Affirmative Defense - Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing - Good Faith Though Mistaken Belief. Mitigation of Damages Affirmative Defense to Breach of Lease & Contract in California. The most common defenses to enforcement of a contract or liability for damages are: Enforcement of the contract would violate public policy. If you entered into a contract with another party, and the other party is now alleging that you breached the contract, there are a number of defenses that might potentially be available to you. You can also claim that the contract was not finalized. The most straightforward method of defending against a claim for breach of the implied covenant is to show that the complained-of conduct was permitted by the terms of the contract. However, there may be contract law defenses (such as fraud, lack of consideration, . Affirmative Defense - Contractual Assumption of Risk CACI No. Disputes are common in the construction industry and can occur with any parties involved in the project including owners, suppliers, subcontractors, and employees. Breach of Contract Defenses A breach of contract case is when one party files a civil lawsuit against the other party for breaching the contract terms. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice; instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. : the contract is severely imbalanced and takes advantage of the defendant, : if there is a mistake in the terms of the contract it may render the contract void, : if the defendant was forced into a contract they would not have entered into otherwise, : something happens after the contract is signed that makes the completion of the contract impossible, : if the duties outlined in the contract have been largely performed, Nashville construction litigation attorney, Nashville construction litigation attorneys, How Your Company Can Manage the Vaccine Mandate, Protecting Yourself During the Materials Crisis. Affirmative Defenses to Breach of Contract - Attorneys Real Estate Group When establishing affirmative breach of contract defenses to formation in litigation, lawyers should watch courts that attempt to form the contract after the fact. With over 110 years of criminal defense & personal injury experience, our lawyers truly relish fighting for our clients. Click here to try reloading the page. PDF Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions - Civil - 700.00 CONTRACTS Examples of conduct which may establish unclean hands include: One common scenario which occurs is when a plaintiff accuses a defendant of breaching an agreement but has also acted in bad faith, such as committing fraud when entering into the contract. Overview. The disagreement could involve an owner, subcontractor, supplier, architect, or employee. In pleading to a preceding pleading, a party shall set forth affirmatively accord and satisfaction, arbitration and award, assumption of risk, contributory negligence, discharge in bankruptcy, duress, estoppel, failure of consideration, fraud, illegality, injury by fellow servant, laches, license, payment, release, res judicata, statute of frauds, statute of . Breach of Contract | Work Within the Law | | Course Hero Disclaimer: The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. Exercise 4 Performance of the contract has become impossible or the purpose of the contract has become frustrated. Estate Over 110 years of criminal defense & personal injury experience, our lawyers truly relish fighting for our clients. Defending Against the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing The Affirmative Defenses (Attachment 4) form describes the most common defenses to a breach of contract case. Your lawyer can also advise you whether there are other defenses which may be available to you as well as what potential remedies may be awarded by the court. What are affirmative defenses to breach of contract? in Criminology and Criminal Justice and a B.A. Any actions which demonstrate that a plaintiff was not going to fulfill their contractual obligations or that they intended that the contract fail for their benefit, will provide the defendant with an option to use the defense of unclean hands. To arrange a free consultation with one of our attorneys, call us today or send us a message. 235 S.W.3d 863, 865 (Tex. What Must the Other Party Claim to Have a Breached Contract Case? Form 416.3 Model Form of Verdict for Formation of Contract. We've prepared this guide to help you understand breach of contract defenses, including affirmative defenses that can help keep your business safe. If the dispute goes to trial, the person being sued has the duty of proving their defense. These defenses are covered under affirmative defenses. A breach of contract lawsuit requires a loss to have occurred in some way. Affirmative Defenses These defenses do not assert that a breach of contract didn't occur but that the other party should not win the lawsuit. Under Colorado law, a defendant that enters into a contract before turning 18 may disaffirm that contract and will not be responsible for breach of the contract. Breach of Contract by Plaintiff - Plaintiff failed to comply with the terms of the contract by: CACI No. 2424. Affirmative Defense - Breach of the Implied - Justia Can a solicitor refuse to represent someone UK? "The general rule is that if either party to a bilateral contract commits a material breach of the contract, the nonbreaching party is excused from the obligation to perform further." Lake Mary Ltd. Part. South Africas Risk Mitigation Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (RMIPPPP), The Importance of An Arbitration Agreement is in The Details, The Future of the South African Construction Industry. If the contract was an oral contract instead of a written contract, the statute of limitations is just four years in Florida. The plaintiff claiming that the breach of contract occurred has the duty to prove the contract was valid, you did not perform as agreed, and any harm or losses that occurred because of the breach of contract. When Can You Use the Defense of Unclean Hands? 4000 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Suite 470, Coral Gables, FL 33146. Model Form of Verdict for Breach of Contract. 451. Answer With Common Affirmative Defenses For Breach of Contract Cases The views expressed at, or through, this site are those of the individual authors writing in their individual capacities only not those of their respective employers, the ABA, or committee/task force as a whole. In other words, the Plaintiff must first prove that there was a valid and enforceable agreement. It is typically used when the individual who is being accused of a breach argues that the non-breaching party should not be entitled to a remedy because they were also responsible for committing a breach. Affirmative defenses are used when a defendant alleges that the plaintiff has engaged in conduct which disqualifies them from being able to obtain relief. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 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.

Why Does Alexa Keep Cutting Out When Playing Radio, Protected Birds In Tennessee, Articles A